Islamabad: The government of Pakistan on Sunday (March 20) inked a new Reko Diq mineral exploration agreement with Barrick Gold Corporation – a Canadian corporation – and the Balochistan government, according to press reports. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Reko Diq project will be revived by Barrick Gold and Pakistani entities.
Read: Reko Diq project: Balochistan to get higher share in profit
The international firm would control 50% shares of the exploration, while the federal and Balochistan governments would own 25% each. Reportedly, Prime Minister (PM) Imran Khan was present to witness the signing ceremony. He congratulated the Baloch people on their historic achievement. He stated that the mining company would invest USD 10 billion in Balochistan, creating as many as 8,000 jobs for locals. Furthermore, he said that Reko Diq is the world’s largest gold and copper mine, attracting USD 10 billion in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
According to the exploration deal, the federal government’s stake would be divided among three State-owned Enterprises (SOEs), namely Oil & Gas Development Corporation Limited (OGDCL), Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL), and Government Holdings Pakistan Limited (GHPL). Balochistan’s share will be held by a firm wholly owned and managed by the provincial government.
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It is worth noting that the Reko Diq deal with Tethyan Copper Company (TCC) was overturned by the Supreme Court (SC) ten years ago and was later challenged in the International Court of Arbitration. As a result, Pakistan was eventually fined USD 11 billion by the court for breach of the agreement. However, the newest deal has offset the penalty, and the contract has been renewed under revised conditions.