Islamabad: The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and the Economic Affairs Division on Monday signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) of AUD 1.2 million for regional rural transformation in the country, according to news sources. The regional countries included in this project are Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, and Indonesia.
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On behalf of their respective organisations and governments, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) ACIAR Prof Andrew Campbell and Acting Secretary Economic Affairs Division Ahmad Hanif Orakzai inked the subsidiary agreement on “understanding the drivers of successful and inclusive rural regional transformation and sharing experience and policy advice”.
According to the official press release, the initiative is aimed at understanding the nature, consequences and divers of rural transformation in the aforementioned countries, and is expected to take three years to complete.
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Rural transformation concerns itself with analysing the evolution of agricultural systems over time, and their states of commercialisation from subsistence and market-oriented farming practice arrangements. The countries engaged in this project are currently at various stages of this ‘evolution’ – and have registered varying outcomes based on their respective developmental paces.
The data reveals the rural population share to be the highest in Bangladesh (65%), followed by Pakistan (61%), Indonesia (46%), and China (43%); with the average share for developing countries globally tied at the 58% mark.
Reportedly, Pakistan’s expanding urbanisation is pressuring its land, labour and other resources to yield higher productivity; with this project being geared to study the Chinese rural transformation model and analyse its results for other countries (faced by the similar challenges) to derive lessons from.