Imagine a place where the golden hues of the Thal Desert meet the lush greenery of the Indus Riverbanks, where the echoes of ancient fortresses mingle with the vibrant beats of traditional Punjabi music. Welcome to Bhakkar City, a hidden gem in Pakistan’s Punjab province that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty.
In this blog, we will take you on a journey through the heart of Bhakkar, unveiling its rich heritage, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. As you read, visualize the intricate Mughal architecture, the bustling bazaars filled with colorful crafts, and the serene riverbanks where time seems to stand still.
Highlights- Location and Geography
Coordinates: 31°37′40″N 71°3′45″E
Elevation: 522 ft (159 m)
Bhakkar is located on the left bank of the Indus River in the central part of Punjab province. The city, the central hub of Bhakkar District, is situated between latitudes 31°10′ and 32°22′ north and longitudes 70°47′ and 72° east. Bhakkar’s location, where the Indus River nourishes the land, is a cornerstone of its prosperity.
How to Reach Bhakkar?
From Islamabad
- By Air: Arrive at Multan Airport (MUX) and travel 230 kilometers by bus or taxi to Bhakkar.
- By Road: Take the M-2 motorway south towards Lahore, then connect to the N-5 National Highway for a scenic drive (about 500 kilometers, 8-10 hours).
- By Train: No direct link exists. Take a train to Lahore, then change to a train heading towards Karachi that stops in Bhakkar.
From Lahore
- By Road: Travel south on the M-2 motorway to Sukkur, then join the N-70 National Highway to Bhakkar (around 420 kilometers, 6-7 hours).
- By Train: Several daily trains go between Lahore and Karachi, with some stopping at Bhakkar.
From Karachi
- By Air: Arrive at Multan Airport (MUX), then travel 380 kilometers by bus or taxi to Bhakkar.
- By Road: Travel north on the M-9 motorway till Sukkur, then merge onto the N-5 National Highway for a leisurely, picturesque drive (about 850 kilometers, 14 hours).
- By Train: Numerous trains run between Karachi and Lahore, some stopping at Bhakkar.
A Glimpse into the History of Bhakkar City
Bhakkar’s history dates back to the late 15th century. According to tradition, a group of colonists from Dera Ismail Khan founded the city, and it was named after Bakhar Khan, its founder.
In 1555, Bhakkar’s political situation changed dramatically when Humayun re-established the Mughal Empire and expanded his influence throughout the area. He appointed Khan Khanan as governor, placing Bhakkar and Multan under his rule. Bhakkar became part of the province’s capital, Multan.
Travelogues by Portuguese explorer Fray Sebastian Manrique in the 17th century describe Bhakkar as the capital of a “Kingdom of Bhakkar,” providing a fascinating glimpse into its past.
Natural Resources & Economy of Bhakkar District
Bhakkar District’s economy thrives on its rich agricultural resources, particularly the cultivation of dates, mangoes, and citrus fruits, supported by the fertile lands along the Indus River.
1- Karna Oil and the Allure of Flowers
Bhakkar is renowned for Karna oil, made from Karna flowers. This oil is a testament to the area’s abundant floral resources. The essence of Karna flowers is extracted and mixed with mustard oil, often with the addition of cloves, cardamom, and jasmine. Karna oil is believed to be a powerful treatment for hair issues such as dandruff and hair loss, establishing Bhakkar as a hub for natural hair care solutions.
2- Agricultural Wealth
The Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers play a crucial role in Bhakkar’s economy, which is heavily based on agriculture. The proximity to these water sources supports the cultivation of dates, mangoes, and citrus fruits, making Bhakkar a vital agricultural center in the region.
Heritage of Bhakkar City
Uncover Bhakkar City’s rich heritage through ancient forts, cultural traditions, and historical landmarks.
Historical Sites
Bhakkar Fort
A prominent historical landmark, Bhakkar Fort dates back to the 17th century. This enormous mudbrick fort stands as a testament to the city’s strategic importance during the Mughal era. Though many parts are in ruins, the fort’s remnants still whisper tales of its storied past.
Mankera Fort
Situated on the Bhakkar Highway, Mankera Fort is another significant historical site. Constructed in two stages, the fort features both brick and mud walls. While much of it is now in ruins, parts of the fortifications provide insight into the region’s medieval history.
Cultural Heritage
Dilkusha Bagh
Dilkusha Bagh, or “The Charming Garden,” is a historical gem believed to have been established during the Mughal era by either Emperor Humayun or Emperor Akbar. This large date orchard not only has historical significance but also serves as a haven for date connoisseurs.
Sufi Traditions
Bhakkar is a vibrant center of Sufi culture. The annual Urs of Sufi saints like Pir Muhammad Shah attracts devotees from far and wide. The soulful strains of Qawwali music and the rhythmic movements of Sufi dancers during these celebrations are mesmerizing.
Historical Timeline
Mughal Era
In 1555, after Humayun re-established the Mughal Empire, Bhakkar came under Mughal rule. Humayun appointed Khan Khanan as governor, placing Bhakkar and Multan under his jurisdiction. This era saw significant administrative and cultural developments.
Portuguese Exploration
The Portuguese explorer Fray Sebastian Manrique visited Bhakkar in the 17th century. His travelogues describe Bhakkar as the capital of a “Kingdom of Bhakkar,” providing a fascinating glimpse into the city’s historical significance during that period.
Conclusion
Bhakkar City, with its rich history, vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and flourishing agricultural economy, offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, Bhakkar has something special for you.
So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to Bhakkar City, where every corner has a story to tell and every experience leaves you yearning for more. As Ibn Battuta aptly said, traveling leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller – Bhakkar is sure to do just that.
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