In the Federal Capital of Pakistan, lie scores of hidden gems often overlooked—the city’s reserved forests. These lush green areas aren’t just a break from the city; they are essential for the environment, offering a home to wildlife and helping to preserve biodiversity. With over 70% of Islamabad’s green spaces being protected forests, they play a crucial role in the city’s air quality and the well-being of its residents.
This guide will help you explore Islamabad’s reserved forests. Whether you love hiking, bird watching, or just want a peaceful escape, this blog has everything you need to make the most of your visit to these protected areas:
Reserved Forests in Islamabad
Islamabad’s reserved forests are carefully protected areas designated to conserve the region’s natural resources and biodiversity. Here’s a look at some of the notable reserved forests in and around Islamabad:
1. Margalla Hills Reserved Forest
Margalla Hills National Park (MHNP), established in the 1980s, is a key natural area in Islamabad, spanning approximately 173 square kilometers. It attracts thousands of visitors daily, who come to experience its breathtaking landscapes, engage in outdoor activities, and enjoy its tranquil environment.
● Location: Situated Along the Margalla Hills Range: Located north of Islamabad, this forested area stretches along the Margalla Hills, offering easy access from the city.
● Features:
○ Stunning Landscapes: Known for its picturesque scenery, including rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and lush vegetation, providing numerous opportunities for exploration.
○ Diverse Flora and Fauna: The park hosts a rich variety of plant species and wildlife. Visitors can see trees, shrubs, wildflowers, monkeys, wild boars, and numerous bird species.
○ Numerous Hiking Trails: Includes popular routes like Trail 3, Trail 5, and the Daman-e-Koh viewpoint, catering to different fitness levels and offering stunning views.
● Unique Aspects:
○ Wildlife: Home to leopards, wild boars, and a variety of bird species such as the Indian Peafowl, Black Francolin, and the Eurasian Sparrowhawk, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
○ Panoramic Views: Offers sweeping vistas of Islamabad and surrounding regions, perfect for photography and relaxation.
2. Simly Dam Reserved Forest
Surrounding the Simly Dam, this forest area plays a vital role in the local ecosystem and water resource management. It is a forest reserve with an estimated terrain elevation of 820 meters above sea level.
● Location: Located Northeast of Islamabad: This forest area surrounds Simly Dam, contributing significantly to the ecosystem.
● Features:
○ Ecosystem Support: Essential for the dam’s ecosystem, supporting diverse plant and animal life.
○ Bird Watching: Offers excellent opportunities for observing various bird species.
○ Picturesque Views: Provides stunning views of the dam and surrounding hills.
● Unique Aspects:
○ Wildlife Conservation: Integral to local wildlife conservation efforts.
○ Scenic Beauty: The views of the dam and surrounding hills are ideal for photography and nature observation.
3- Miyawaki Reserved Forest
The “biggest ever Miyawaki forest” in the capital is spread over 17 acres (740520 sq ft) in the H-12 area of the city along the Srinagar Highway. Islamabad’s first-ever Miyawaki forest reserve at Shakarparian Hills was inaugurated in February 2021.
Features:
● Miyawaki Method: Employs a unique planting technique that promotes rapid growth and dense forestation. Here, native tree species are planted closely together, creating a lush and vibrant ecosystem within a few years.
● Rapid Growth: Trees in this forest grow 10 times faster and 30 times denser compared to conventional methods, resulting in a mature forest more quickly.
● Biodiversity: Supports a wide range of native plant species and encourages the return of local wildlife, contributing to a more balanced urban ecosystem.
Unique Aspects:
● Climate Impact: Plays a crucial role in mitigating urban heat, improving air quality, and sequestering carbon, thus addressing climate change challenges.
● Community Engagement: Involves local residents in planting and maintenance, fostering environmental awareness and stewardship.
4. Banigala Reserved Forest
Located southeast of Islamabad, Banigala Reserved Forest is known for its peaceful environment and rich biodiversity. It provides a more secluded retreat compared to other forests.
● Location: Situated in the Banigala Area: Positioned southeast of Islamabad, this forest is less frequented, offering a tranquil escape.
● Features:
○ Serene Environment: Offers a calm and quiet setting with dense vegetation.
○ Rich Biodiversity: Home to various bird species and small mammals.
○ Scenic Trails: Features beautiful, less-traveled trails perfect for a peaceful nature walk.
● Unique Aspects:
○ Habitat for Wildlife: Supports a range of bird species and small mammals.
○ Natural Beauty: Dense vegetation and scenic landscapes provide a serene environment ideal for nature lovers.
Other Reserved Forests in Islamabad
- Chattar Park: Situated on the Murree Road, this park is known for its lush greenery and picnic spots, making it a popular destination for families.
- Lake View Park: Situated on the banks of Rawal Lake, this park offers boating, fishing, and various recreational activities.
- Pir Sohawa: Located on the top of the Margalla Hills, this area offers stunning views of Islamabad and is a popular spot for hiking and dining.
Tips for Visiting Reserved Forests
1. Respect Nature: Follow all guidelines for conservation and avoid disturbing wildlife. Stick to designated trails and areas.
2. Plan Your Visit: Check weather conditions and park regulations before heading out. Some areas may have specific visiting hours or require permits.
3. Pack Essentials: Bring sufficient water, snacks, a first aid kit, and appropriate clothing for the weather. Don’t forget your camera!
4. Follow Safety Guidelines: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in remote areas. Inform someone about your plans if you’re venturing into less frequented forests.
5. Support Conservation Efforts: Engage in eco-friendly practices and consider supporting local conservation initiatives or park maintenance programs.
Lastly,
As you delve into the lush landscapes of Islamabad’s reserved forests, you will discover not just the beauty but the vital role these ecosystems play in the city’s health and charm. Whether you are exploring the scenic trails of the Margalla Hills or marveling at the green innovation of the Miyawaki forest, each destination offers its own distinct allure and benefits.
To make the most of your visit, consider bringing reusable items to minimize waste and be mindful of local wildlife by keeping a respectful distance. By embracing these practices, you help preserve the natural beauty and ecological balance of these remarkable green spaces for generations to come.
